Arizona was one of a few key states to participate in the development of the 2014 National Core Arts Standards. In 2015, the Arizona Arts Standards were updated to mirror them more closely. These standards are rooted in the philosophy of process over product, and they center on the importance of cultivating artistic literacy for all students. They are sequential and include five recognized artistic disciplines: Music, Dance, Media Arts, Theatre, and Visual Arts.
Regardless of artistic medium or discipline, the Arizona Arts Standards emphasize and are organized around the creative process, and as such, all standards-based arts courses should be organized around the Four Artistic Processes:
- Creating
- Performing/Presenting/Producing
- Responding
- Connecting
The guiding philosophies of the 2015 Arizona Arts Standards and the 2014 National Core Arts Standards mirror one another:
“These standards are being crafted to guide arts curriculum, instruction, and assessment in America’s schools. Toward that end, they emphasize the process-oriented nature of the arts and arts learning that guide the continuous and systematic operations of instructional improvement by:
- Defining artistic literacy through a set of overarching Philosophical Foundations and Lifelong Goals that clarify long-term expectations for arts learning,
- Placing Artistic Processes and Anchor Standards at the forefront of the work,
- Identifying Creative Practices as the bridge for the application of the Artistic Processes across all learning,
- Specifying Enduring Understandings and Essential Questions that provide conceptual through lines and articulate value and meaning within and across the arts discipline (National Coalition for Core Arts Standards, 2016, p. 6).”