ESSER Funds are highly flexible, and are designed to help address local relief, prevention and preparation, and recovery efforts relative to responding to COVID-19. Supplement and not supplant requirements do not apply to LEA use of ESSER Fund monies.
LEAs may use their funds for any of the following categories depending on local needs:
Any activity allowed under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)
e.g.: Title I-A, Title I-C (Migrant Education),Title I-D (Neglected and Delinquent Students), Title II-A, Title III-A (English Language Learners), Title IV-A, Title IV-B 21st Century Community Learning Centers, Title V-B REAP (SRSA and RLIS),Title VI-A (Indian Education), Title VII (Impact Aid)
Any activity allowed under the following Federal education acts:
- Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
- Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act (Perkins Act)
- McKinney Vento Homeless Assistance Act
- Adult Education and Family Literacy Act
- Native Hawaiian Education Act and the Alaska Native Educational Equity, Support, and Assistance Act
For the following COVID-19 related relief, prevention, and recovery efforts:
- Coordination of preparedness and response efforts of local educational agencies with State, local, Tribal, and territorial public health departments, and other relevant agencies, to improve coordinated responses among such entities to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus
- Providing principals and others school leaders with the resources necessary to address the needs of individual schools
- Activities to address the unique needs of low-income children or students, children with disabilities, English learners, racial and ethnic minorities, students experiencing homelessness, and foster care youth, including how outreach and service delivery will meet the needs of each population
- Developing and implementing procedures and systems to improve the preparedness and response efforts of LEAs
- Training and professional development for staff of the LEA on sanitation and minimizing the spread of infectious diseases
- Purchasing supplies to sanitize and clean the facilities of an LEA, including buildings operated by such an agency
- Planning for and coordinating during long term closures, including meals to eligible students, technology for online learning, guidance for carrying out requirements under the IDEA, and how to ensure other educational services can continue to be provided consistent with all federal, state, and local requirements
- Purchasing educational technology (including hardware, software, and connectivity) for students that aids in regular and substantive educational interaction between students and their classroom instructors, including low-income students and students with disabilities, which may include assistive technology or adaptive equipment
- Providing mental health services and supports
- Planning and implementing activities related to summer learning and supplemental after school programs, including providing classroom instruction or online learning during the summer months and addressing the needs of low-income students, students with disabilities, English learners, migrant students, students experiencing homelessness, and children in foster care
- Other activities that are necessary to maintain the operation of and continuity of services in LEAs and continuing to employ existing staff of the LEA
Unallowable uses of ESSER Funds:
- CARES Act funds generally cannot be used for bonuses, merit pay, or similar expenditures, unless related to disruptions or closures resulting from COVID-19
- Subsidizing or offsetting executive salaries and benefits of individuals who are not employees of the SEA or LEAs
- Expenditures related to state or local teacher or faculty unions or associations
Read the new U.S. Department of Education Frequently Asked Questions guidance regarding allowable uses of ESSER funds and ESSER funds requirements across ESSER I, II and III.